Implementation Guide
23.1.0 - R4 APIs

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Resource Profile: AthenaMedicationRequest - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2022-03-01

Definitions for the athena-medrequest-profile resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. MedicationRequest
Must Supportfalse
Alternate NamesPrescription
2. MedicationRequest.id
Control1..1
Typeid
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
4. MedicationRequest.meta
Control0..1
TypeMeta
Must Supportfalse
6. MedicationRequest.meta.lastUpdated
Control0..1
Typeinstant
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
8. MedicationRequest.meta.profile
Control2..*
Typecanonical
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.meta.profile. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ uri
  • 10. MedicationRequest.meta.profile:USCoreRequirements
    Slice NameUSCoreRequirements
    Control1..1
    Typecanonical
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supportfalse
    Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-medicationrequest
    12. MedicationRequest.meta.profile:Athena MedicationRequest Profile
    Slice NameAthena MedicationRequest Profile
    Control1..1
    Typecanonical
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supportfalse
    Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-profile
    14. MedicationRequest.meta.security
    Control0..2
    TypeCoding
    Must Supportfalse
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.meta.security. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ coding
    • 16. MedicationRequest.meta.security:SENSITIVECHART
      Slice NameSENSITIVECHART
      Control0..1
      TypeCoding
      Must Supportfalse
      18. MedicationRequest.meta.security:CONFABBR
      Slice NameCONFABBR
      Control0..1
      TypeCoding
      Must Supportfalse
      20. MedicationRequest.meta.security:CONFABBR.system
      Control1..1
      Typeuri
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      22. MedicationRequest.meta.security:CONFABBR.code
      Control1..1
      Typecode
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      24. MedicationRequest.meta.tag
      Control1..2
      TypeCoding
      Must Supportfalse
      26. MedicationRequest.extension:ndc
      Slice Namendc
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(ndc) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
      Must Supportfalse
      28. MedicationRequest.extension:ndc.url
      Control1..1
      Typeuri
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-extension-ndc
      30. MedicationRequest.extension:ndc.value[x]
      Control1..1
      TypeCodeableConcept
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Must Supportfalse
      32. MedicationRequest.extension:ddid
      Slice Nameddid
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(ddid) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
      Must Supportfalse
      34. MedicationRequest.extension:ddid.url
      Control1..1
      Typeuri
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-extension-ddid
      36. MedicationRequest.extension:ddid.value[x]
      Control1..1
      TypeCodeableConcept
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Must Supportfalse
      38. MedicationRequest.extension:rxnorm
      Slice Namerxnorm
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(rxnorm) (Extension Type: Coding)
      Must Supportfalse
      40. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenser
      Slice Namedispenser
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(dispenser) (Extension Type: Reference)
      Must Supportfalse
      42. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenser.url
      Control1..1
      Typeuri
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-extension-dispenser
      44. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenser.value[x]
      Control1..1
      TypeReference
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Must Supportfalse
      46. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenseInstructions
      Slice NamedispenseInstructions
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(dispenseInstructions) (Extension Type: string)
      Must Supportfalse
      48. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenseInstructions.url
      Control1..1
      Typeuri
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-extension-dispenseInstructions
      50. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenseInstructions.value[x]
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      52. MedicationRequest.extension:datewritten
      Slice Namedatewritten
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(datewritten) (Extension Type: dateTime)
      Must Supportfalse
      54. MedicationRequest.extension:datewritten.url
      Control1..1
      Typeuri
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-extension-datewritten
      56. MedicationRequest.extension:datewritten.value[x]
      Comments

      When prescription was authorized.

      Control1..1
      TypedateTime
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      58. MedicationRequest.identifier
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control0..1
      TypeIdentifier
      Must Supportfalse
      60. MedicationRequest.identifier.system
      Control1..1
      Typeuri
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      62. MedicationRequest.identifier.value
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      64. MedicationRequest.status
      Control1..1
      Typecode
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      66. MedicationRequest.intent
      Control1..1
      Typecode
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      68. MedicationRequest.reported[x]
      Comments

      Reported rather than primary record.

      Control0..1
      Typeboolean, Reference(Patient, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson, Organization)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      70. MedicationRequest.medication[x]
      Comments

      If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. Note: do not use Medication.name to describe the prescribed medication. When the only available information is a text description of the medication, Medication.code.text should be used.

      Control1..1
      TypeReference(Medication), CodeableConcept
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Must Supportfalse
      72. MedicationRequest.subject
      Comments

      SubstanceAdministration->subject->Patient.

      Control1..1
      TypeReference(Patient)
      Must Supportfalse
      74. MedicationRequest.encounter
      Comments

      SubstanceAdministration->component->EncounterEvent.

      Control0..1
      TypeReference(Encounter)
      Must Supportfalse
      76. MedicationRequest.authoredOn
      Control1..1
      TypedateTime
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      78. MedicationRequest.requester
      Control1..1
      TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, Patient, RelatedPerson, Device)
      Must Supportfalse
      80. MedicationRequest.recorder
      Control0..1
      TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, Patient, RelatedPerson, Device)
      Must Supportfalse
      82. MedicationRequest.note
      Control0..*
      TypeAnnotation
      Must Supportfalse
      84. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction
      Comments

      When the dose or rate is intended to change over the entire administration period, e.g. Tapering dose prescriptions, multiple instances of dosage instructions will need to be supplied to convey the different doses/rates. Another common example in institutional settings is 'titration' of an IV medication dose to maintain a specific stated hemodynamic value or range e.g. drug x to be administered to maintain AM (arterial mean) greater than 65.

      Control0..*
      TypeDosage
      Must Supportfalse
      86. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.text
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      88. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest
      Control0..1
      Must Supportfalse
      90. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed
      Control0..1
      TypeunsignedInt
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      92. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.quantity
      Control0..1
      TypeQuantity
      Must Supportfalse
      94. MedicationRequest.substitution
      Control0..1
      Must Supportfalse
      96. MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]
      Control1..1
      TypeCodeableConcept, boolean
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Must Supportfalse

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. MedicationRequest
      Definition

      An order or request for both supply of the medication and the instructions for administration of the medication to a patient. The resource is called "MedicationRequest" rather than "MedicationPrescription" or "MedicationOrder" to generalize the use across inpatient and outpatient settings, including care plans, etc., and to harmonize with workflow patterns.

      ShortOrdering of medication for patient or group
      Control0..*
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate NamesPrescription, Order
      Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
      2. MedicationRequest.id
      Definition

      The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

      ShortLogical id of this artifact
      Comments

      The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

      Control10..1
      Typeidstring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      4. MedicationRequest.meta
      Definition

      The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

      ShortMetadata about the resource
      Control0..1
      TypeMeta
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      6. MedicationRequest.meta.lastUpdated
      Definition

      When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.

      ShortWhen the resource version last changed
      Comments

      This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a read interaction.

      Control0..1
      Typeinstant
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      8. MedicationRequest.meta.profile
      Definition

      A list of profiles (references to StructureDefinition resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to StructureDefinition.url.

      ShortProfiles this resource claims to conform to
      Comments

      It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.

      Control20..*
      Typecanonical(StructureDefinition)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.meta.profile. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ uri
      • 10. MedicationRequest.meta.profile:USCoreRequirements
        Slice NameUSCoreRequirements
        Definition

        A list of profiles (references to StructureDefinition resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to StructureDefinition.url.

        ShortProfiles this resource claims to conform to
        Comments

        It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.

        Control10..1*
        Typecanonical(StructureDefinition)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        Summarytrue
        Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-medicationrequest
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        12. MedicationRequest.meta.profile:Athena MedicationRequest Profile
        Slice NameAthena MedicationRequest Profile
        Definition

        A list of profiles (references to StructureDefinition resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to StructureDefinition.url.

        ShortProfiles this resource claims to conform to
        Comments

        It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.

        Control10..1*
        Typecanonical(StructureDefinition)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        Summarytrue
        Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-profile
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        14. MedicationRequest.meta.security
        Definition

        Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.

        ShortSecurity Labels applied to this resource
        Comments

        The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

        Control0..2*
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from All Security Labelshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels
        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels)

        Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.

        TypeCoding
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supportfalse
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.meta.security. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ coding
        • 16. MedicationRequest.meta.security:SENSITIVECHART
          Slice NameSENSITIVECHART
          Definition

          Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.

          ShortSecurity Labels applied to this resource
          Comments

          The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

          Control0..1*
          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from All Security Labelshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels
          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels)

          Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.

          TypeCoding
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          18. MedicationRequest.meta.security:CONFABBR
          Slice NameCONFABBR
          Definition

          Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.

          ShortSecurity Labels applied to this resource
          Comments

          The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

          Control0..1*
          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from All Security Labelshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels
          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels)

          Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.

          TypeCoding
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          20. MedicationRequest.meta.security:CONFABBR.system
          Definition

          The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

          ShortIdentity of the terminology system
          Comments

          The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

          Control10..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          22. MedicationRequest.meta.security:CONFABBR.code
          Definition

          A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

          ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
          Control10..1
          Typecode
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          24. MedicationRequest.meta.tag
          Definition

          Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.

          ShortTags applied to this resource
          Comments

          The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

          Control10..2*
          BindingFor example codes, see CommonTagshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags
          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags)

          Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".

          TypeCoding
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          26. MedicationRequest.implicitRules
          Definition

          A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

          ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
          Comments

          Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

          Control0..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          28. MedicationRequest.extension:ndc
          Slice Namendc
          Definition

          ndc codes.

          ShortExtension
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(ndc) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          30. MedicationRequest.extension:ndc.url
          Definition

          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
          Comments

          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

          Control1..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-extension-ndc
          32. MedicationRequest.extension:ndc.value[x]
          Definition

          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

          ShortValue of extension
          Control10..1
          TypeCodeableConcept, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          34. MedicationRequest.extension:ddid
          Slice Nameddid
          Definition

          ddid codes.

          ShortExtension
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(ddid) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          36. MedicationRequest.extension:ddid.url
          Definition

          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
          Comments

          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

          Control1..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-extension-ddid
          38. MedicationRequest.extension:ddid.value[x]
          Definition

          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

          ShortValue of extension
          Control10..1
          TypeCodeableConcept, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          40. MedicationRequest.extension:rxnorm
          Slice Namerxnorm
          Definition

          rxnorm codes.

          ShortExtension
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(rxnorm) (Extension Type: Coding)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          42. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenser
          Slice Namedispenser
          Definition

          dispenser.

          ShortExtension
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(dispenser) (Extension Type: Reference)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          44. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenser.url
          Definition

          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
          Comments

          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

          Control1..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-extension-dispenser
          46. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenser.value[x]
          Definition

          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

          ShortValue of extension
          Control10..1
          TypeReference, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          48. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenseInstructions
          Slice NamedispenseInstructions
          Definition

          dispenseInstructions added for proper extraction of refills if it is a string.

          ShortExtension
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(dispenseInstructions) (Extension Type: string)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          50. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenseInstructions.url
          Definition

          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
          Comments

          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

          Control1..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-extension-dispenseInstructions
          52. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenseInstructions.value[x]
          Definition

          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

          ShortValue of extension
          Control10..1
          Typestring, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          54. MedicationRequest.extension:datewritten
          Slice Namedatewritten
          Definition

          datewritten.

          ShortExtension
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(datewritten) (Extension Type: dateTime)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          56. MedicationRequest.extension:datewritten.url
          Definition

          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
          Comments

          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

          Control1..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-extension-datewritten
          58. MedicationRequest.extension:datewritten.value[x]
          Definition

          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

          ShortValue of extension
          Comments

          When prescription was authorized.

          Control10..1
          TypedateTime, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          60. MedicationRequest.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          62. MedicationRequest.identifier
          Definition

          Identifiers associated with this medication request that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.

          ShortExternal ids for this request
          Comments

          This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier.

          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
          Control0..1*
          TypeIdentifier
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          64. MedicationRequest.identifier.use
          Definition

          The purpose of this identifier.

          Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
          Comments

          Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

          Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          66. MedicationRequest.identifier.system
          Definition

          Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

          ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
          Comments

          Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

          Control10..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

          Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          68. MedicationRequest.identifier.value
          Definition

          The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

          ShortThe value that is unique
          Comments

          If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

          Control10..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          70. MedicationRequest.status
          Definition

          A code specifying the current state of the order. Generally, this will be active or completed state.

          Shortactive | on-hold | cancelled | completed | entered-in-error | stopped | draft | unknown
          Comments

          This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

          Control1..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from medicationrequest Statushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-status|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-status|4.0.1)

          A coded concept specifying the state of the prescribing event. Describes the lifecycle of the prescription.

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          72. MedicationRequest.intent
          Definition

          Whether the request is a proposal, plan, or an original order.

          Shortproposal | plan | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option
          Comments

          It is expected that the type of requester will be restricted for different stages of a MedicationRequest. For example, Proposals can be created by a patient, relatedPerson, Practitioner or Device. Plans can be created by Practitioners, Patients, RelatedPersons and Devices. Original orders can be created by a Practitioner only.

          An instance-order is an instantiation of a request or order and may be used to populate Medication Administration Record.

          This element is labeled as a modifier because the intent alters when and how the resource is actually applicable.

          Control1..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from medicationRequest Intenthttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-intent|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-intent|4.0.1)

          The kind of medication order.

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example "the time the request is recommended to occur" vs. "the time the request is authorized to occur" or "who is recommended to perform the request" vs. "who is authorized to perform the request
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          74. MedicationRequest.doNotPerform
          Definition

          If true indicates that the provider is asking for the medication request not to occur.

          ShortTrue if request is prohibiting action
          Comments

          If do not perform is not specified, the request is a positive request e.g. "do perform".

          Control0..1
          Typeboolean
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because this element negates the request to occur (ie, this is a request for the medication not to be ordered or prescribed, etc)
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          76. MedicationRequest.reported[x]
          Definition

          Indicates if this record was captured as a secondary 'reported' record rather than as an original primary source-of-truth record. It may also indicate the source of the report.

          ShortReported rather than primary record
          Comments

          Reported rather than primary record.

          Control0..1
          Typeboolean, Reference(Patient, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson, Organization)
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          78. MedicationRequest.medication[x]
          Definition

          Identifies the medication being requested. This is a link to a resource that represents the medication which may be the details of the medication or simply an attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

          ShortMedication to be taken
          Comments

          If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. Note: do not use Medication.name to describe the prescribed medication. When the only available information is a text description of the medication, Medication.code.text should be used.


          If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the Medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number or if the medication is compounded or extemporaneously prepared, then you must reference the Medication resource.

          Control1..1
          TypeReference(Medication), CodeableConcept
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          80. MedicationRequest.subject
          Definition

          A link to a resource representing the person or set of individuals to whom the medication will be given.

          ShortWho or group medication request is for
          Comments

          SubstanceAdministration->subject->Patient.


          The subject on a medication request is mandatory. For the secondary use case where the actual subject is not provided, there still must be an anonymized subject specified.

          Control1..1
          TypeReference(Patient, Group)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          82. MedicationRequest.encounter
          Definition

          The Encounter during which this [x] was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.

          ShortEncounter created as part of encounter/admission/stay
          Comments

          SubstanceAdministration->component->EncounterEvent.


          This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter." If there is a need to link to episodes of care they will be handled with an extension.

          Control0..1
          TypeReference(Encounter)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          84. MedicationRequest.authoredOn
          Definition

          The date (and perhaps time) when the prescription was initially written or authored on.

          ShortWhen request was initially authored
          Control10..1
          TypedateTime
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          86. MedicationRequest.requester
          Definition

          The individual, organization, or device that initiated the request and has responsibility for its activation.

          ShortWho/What requested the Request
          Control10..1
          TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, Patient, RelatedPerson, Device)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          88. MedicationRequest.recorder
          Definition

          The person who entered the order on behalf of another individual for example in the case of a verbal or a telephone order.

          ShortPerson who entered the request
          Control0..1
          TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, Patient, RelatedPerson, Device)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          90. MedicationRequest.note
          Definition

          Extra information about the prescription that could not be conveyed by the other attributes.

          ShortInformation about the prescription
          Control0..*
          TypeAnnotation
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          92. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction
          Definition

          Indicates how the medication is to be used by the patient.

          ShortHow the medication should be taken
          Comments

          When the dose or rate is intended to change over the entire administration period, e.g. Tapering dose prescriptions, multiple instances of dosage instructions will need to be supplied to convey the different doses/rates. Another common example in institutional settings is 'titration' of an IV medication dose to maintain a specific stated hemodynamic value or range e.g. drug x to be administered to maintain AM (arterial mean) greater than 65.


          There are examples where a medication request may include the option of an oral dose or an Intravenous or Intramuscular dose. For example, "Ondansetron 8mg orally or IV twice a day as needed for nausea" or "Compazine® (prochlorperazine) 5-10mg PO or 25mg PR bid prn nausea or vomiting". In these cases, two medication requests would be created that could be grouped together. The decision on which dose and route of administration to use is based on the patient's condition at the time the dose is needed.

          Control0..*
          TypeDosage
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          94. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          96. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.text
          Definition

          Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG.

          ShortFree text dosage instructions e.g. SIG
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Free text dosage instructions can be used for cases where the instructions are too complex to code. The content of this attribute does not include the name or description of the medication. When coded instructions are present, the free text instructions may still be present for display to humans taking or administering the medication. It is expected that the text instructions will always be populated. If the dosage.timing attribute is also populated, then the dosage.text should reflect the same information as the timing. Additional information about administration or preparation of the medication should be included as text.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          98. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest
          Definition

          Indicates the specific details for the dispense or medication supply part of a medication request (also known as a Medication Prescription or Medication Order). Note that this information is not always sent with the order. There may be in some settings (e.g. hospitals) institutional or system support for completing the dispense details in the pharmacy department.

          ShortMedication supply authorization
          Control0..1
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          100. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          102. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed
          Definition

          An integer indicating the number of times, in addition to the original dispense, (aka refills or repeats) that the patient can receive the prescribed medication. Usage Notes: This integer does not include the original order dispense. This means that if an order indicates dispense 30 tablets plus "3 repeats", then the order can be dispensed a total of 4 times and the patient can receive a total of 120 tablets. A prescriber may explicitly say that zero refills are permitted after the initial dispense.

          ShortNumber of refills authorized
          Comments

          If displaying "number of authorized fills", add 1 to this number.

          Control0..1
          TypeunsignedInt
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          104. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.quantity
          Definition

          The amount that is to be dispensed for one fill.

          ShortAmount of medication to supply per dispense
          Control0..1
          TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          106. MedicationRequest.substitution
          Definition

          Indicates whether or not substitution can or should be part of the dispense. In some cases, substitution must happen, in other cases substitution must not happen. This block explains the prescriber's intent. If nothing is specified substitution may be done.

          ShortAny restrictions on medication substitution
          Control0..1
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          108. MedicationRequest.substitution.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          110. MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]
          Definition

          True if the prescriber allows a different drug to be dispensed from what was prescribed.

          ShortWhether substitution is allowed or not
          Comments

          This element is labeled as a modifier because whether substitution is allow or not, it cannot be ignored.

          Control1..1
          BindingFor example codes, see ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCodehttp://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode
          (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode)

          Identifies the type of substitution allowed.

          TypeCodeableConcept, boolean
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

          Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

          0. MedicationRequest
          Definition

          An order or request for both supply of the medication and the instructions for administration of the medication to a patient. The resource is called "MedicationRequest" rather than "MedicationPrescription" or "MedicationOrder" to generalize the use across inpatient and outpatient settings, including care plans, etc., and to harmonize with workflow patterns.

          ShortOrdering of medication for patient or group
          Control0..*
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate NamesPrescription, Order
          Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
          dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
          dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
          dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
          dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
          2. MedicationRequest.id
          Definition

          The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

          ShortLogical id of this artifact
          Comments

          The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

          Control1..1
          Typeid
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          4. MedicationRequest.meta
          Definition

          The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

          ShortMetadata about the resource
          Control0..1
          TypeMeta
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          6. MedicationRequest.meta.id
          Definition

          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          8. MedicationRequest.meta.extension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.meta.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 10. MedicationRequest.meta.versionId
            Definition

            The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.

            ShortVersion specific identifier
            Comments

            The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.

            Control0..1
            Typeid
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            12. MedicationRequest.meta.lastUpdated
            Definition

            When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.

            ShortWhen the resource version last changed
            Comments

            This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a read interaction.

            Control0..1
            Typeinstant
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            14. MedicationRequest.meta.source
            Definition

            A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of Provenance information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.

            ShortIdentifies where the resource comes from
            Comments

            In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used.

            This element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.

            Control0..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            16. MedicationRequest.meta.profile
            Definition

            A list of profiles (references to StructureDefinition resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to StructureDefinition.url.

            ShortProfiles this resource claims to conform to
            Comments

            It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.

            Control2..*
            Typecanonical
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.meta.profile. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ uri
            • 18. MedicationRequest.meta.profile:USCoreRequirements
              Slice NameUSCoreRequirements
              Definition

              A list of profiles (references to StructureDefinition resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to StructureDefinition.url.

              ShortProfiles this resource claims to conform to
              Comments

              It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.

              Control1..1
              Typecanonical
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-medicationrequest
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              20. MedicationRequest.meta.profile:Athena MedicationRequest Profile
              Slice NameAthena MedicationRequest Profile
              Definition

              A list of profiles (references to StructureDefinition resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to StructureDefinition.url.

              ShortProfiles this resource claims to conform to
              Comments

              It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.

              Control1..1
              Typecanonical
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-profile
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              22. MedicationRequest.meta.security
              Definition

              Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.

              ShortSecurity Labels applied to this resource
              Comments

              The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

              Control0..2
              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from All Security Labels
              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels)

              Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.

              TypeCoding
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.meta.security. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ coding
              • 24. MedicationRequest.meta.security:SENSITIVECHART
                Slice NameSENSITIVECHART
                Definition

                Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.

                ShortSecurity Labels applied to this resource
                Comments

                The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

                Control0..1
                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from All Security Labels
                (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels)

                Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.

                TypeCoding
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supportfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                26. MedicationRequest.meta.security:CONFABBR
                Slice NameCONFABBR
                Definition

                Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.

                ShortSecurity Labels applied to this resource
                Comments

                The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

                Control0..1
                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from All Security Labels
                (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels)

                Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.

                TypeCoding
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supportfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                28. MedicationRequest.meta.security:CONFABBR.id
                Definition

                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                Summaryfalse
                30. MedicationRequest.meta.security:CONFABBR.extension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.meta.security.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ url
                • 32. MedicationRequest.meta.security:CONFABBR.system
                  Definition

                  The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                  ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                  Comments

                  The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                  Control1..1
                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supportfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  34. MedicationRequest.meta.security:CONFABBR.version
                  Definition

                  The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                  ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                  Comments

                  Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                  NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  36. MedicationRequest.meta.security:CONFABBR.code
                  Definition

                  A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                  ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                  Control1..1
                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supportfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  38. MedicationRequest.meta.security:CONFABBR.display
                  Definition

                  A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                  ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  40. MedicationRequest.meta.security:CONFABBR.userSelected
                  Definition

                  Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                  ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                  Comments

                  Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                  Control0..1
                  Typeboolean
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  42. MedicationRequest.meta.tag
                  Definition

                  Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.

                  ShortTags applied to this resource
                  Comments

                  The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

                  Control1..2
                  BindingFor example codes, see CommonTags
                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags)

                  Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".

                  TypeCoding
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supportfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  44. MedicationRequest.implicitRules
                  Definition

                  A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

                  ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
                  Comments

                  Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

                  Control0..1
                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  46. MedicationRequest.language
                  Definition

                  The base language in which the resource is written.

                  ShortLanguage of the resource content
                  Comments

                  Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                  (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

                  A human language.

                  Additional BindingsPurpose
                  AllLanguagesMax Binding
                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  48. MedicationRequest.text
                  Definition

                  A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                  ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
                  Comments

                  Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

                  Control0..1
                  TypeNarrative
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  50. MedicationRequest.contained
                  Definition

                  These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                  ShortContained, inline Resources
                  Comments

                  This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeResource
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                  52. MedicationRequest.extension
                  Definition

                  An Extension

                  ShortExtension
                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 54. MedicationRequest.extension:ndc
                    Slice Namendc
                    Definition

                    ndc codes.

                    ShortExtension
                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    TypeExtension(ndc) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    56. MedicationRequest.extension:ndc.id
                    Definition

                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    58. MedicationRequest.extension:ndc.extension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ url
                    • 60. MedicationRequest.extension:ndc.url
                      Definition

                      Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                      Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                      Comments

                      The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                      Control1..1
                      Typeuri
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supportfalse
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-extension-ndc
                      62. MedicationRequest.extension:ndc.value[x]
                      Definition

                      Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                      ShortValue of extension
                      Control1..1
                      TypeCodeableConcept
                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supportfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      64. MedicationRequest.extension:ddid
                      Slice Nameddid
                      Definition

                      ddid codes.

                      ShortExtension
                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      TypeExtension(ddid) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supportfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      66. MedicationRequest.extension:ddid.id
                      Definition

                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      68. MedicationRequest.extension:ddid.extension
                      Definition

                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                      Comments

                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ url
                      • 70. MedicationRequest.extension:ddid.url
                        Definition

                        Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                        Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                        Comments

                        The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                        Control1..1
                        Typeuri
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supportfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-extension-ddid
                        72. MedicationRequest.extension:ddid.value[x]
                        Definition

                        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                        ShortValue of extension
                        Control1..1
                        TypeCodeableConcept
                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supportfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        74. MedicationRequest.extension:rxnorm
                        Slice Namerxnorm
                        Definition

                        rxnorm codes.

                        ShortExtension
                        Control0..1
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                        TypeExtension(rxnorm) (Extension Type: Coding)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supportfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        76. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenser
                        Slice Namedispenser
                        Definition

                        dispenser.

                        ShortExtension
                        Control0..1
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                        TypeExtension(dispenser) (Extension Type: Reference)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supportfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        78. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenser.id
                        Definition

                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        80. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenser.extension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ url
                        • 82. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenser.url
                          Definition

                          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                          Comments

                          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                          Control1..1
                          Typeuri
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supportfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-extension-dispenser
                          84. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenser.value[x]
                          Definition

                          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                          ShortValue of extension
                          Control1..1
                          TypeReference
                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supportfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          86. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenseInstructions
                          Slice NamedispenseInstructions
                          Definition

                          dispenseInstructions added for proper extraction of refills if it is a string.

                          ShortExtension
                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                          TypeExtension(dispenseInstructions) (Extension Type: string)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supportfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          88. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenseInstructions.id
                          Definition

                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          90. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenseInstructions.extension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ url
                          • 92. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenseInstructions.url
                            Definition

                            Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                            Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                            Comments

                            The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                            Control1..1
                            Typeuri
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supportfalse
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            Summaryfalse
                            Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-extension-dispenseInstructions
                            94. MedicationRequest.extension:dispenseInstructions.value[x]
                            Definition

                            Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                            ShortValue of extension
                            Control1..1
                            Typestring
                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supportfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            96. MedicationRequest.extension:datewritten
                            Slice Namedatewritten
                            Definition

                            datewritten.

                            ShortExtension
                            Control0..1
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                            TypeExtension(datewritten) (Extension Type: dateTime)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supportfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            98. MedicationRequest.extension:datewritten.id
                            Definition

                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            Summaryfalse
                            100. MedicationRequest.extension:datewritten.extension
                            Definition

                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ url
                            • 102. MedicationRequest.extension:datewritten.url
                              Definition

                              Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                              Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                              Comments

                              The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                              Control1..1
                              Typeuri
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supportfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              Fixed Valuehttps://docs.mydata.athenahealth.com/fhir-r4/StructureDefinition/athena-medicationrequest-extension-datewritten
                              104. MedicationRequest.extension:datewritten.value[x]
                              Definition

                              Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                              ShortValue of extension
                              Comments

                              When prescription was authorized.

                              Control1..1
                              TypedateTime
                              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supportfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              106. MedicationRequest.modifierExtension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                              Summaryfalse
                              Requirements

                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              108. MedicationRequest.identifier
                              Definition

                              Identifiers associated with this medication request that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.

                              ShortExternal ids for this request
                              Comments

                              This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier.

                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                              Control0..1
                              TypeIdentifier
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supportfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              110. MedicationRequest.identifier.id
                              Definition

                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              112. MedicationRequest.identifier.extension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ url
                              • 114. MedicationRequest.identifier.use
                                Definition

                                The purpose of this identifier.

                                Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                Comments

                                Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                Control0..1
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                Typecode
                                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                116. MedicationRequest.identifier.type
                                Definition

                                A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                ShortDescription of identifier
                                Comments

                                This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                Control0..1
                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                                A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                118. MedicationRequest.identifier.system
                                Definition

                                Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                                Comments

                                Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                Control1..1
                                Typeuri
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supportfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                120. MedicationRequest.identifier.value
                                Definition

                                The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                ShortThe value that is unique
                                Comments

                                If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                Control1..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supportfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                122. MedicationRequest.identifier.period
                                Definition

                                Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                Control0..1
                                TypePeriod
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                124. MedicationRequest.identifier.assigner
                                Definition

                                Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                Comments

                                The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                Control0..1
                                TypeReference(Organization)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                126. MedicationRequest.status
                                Definition

                                A code specifying the current state of the order. Generally, this will be active or completed state.

                                Shortactive | on-hold | cancelled | completed | entered-in-error | stopped | draft | unknown
                                Comments

                                This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

                                Control1..1
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from medicationrequest Status
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-status|4.0.1)

                                A coded concept specifying the state of the prescribing event. Describes the lifecycle of the prescription.

                                Typecode
                                Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supportfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                128. MedicationRequest.statusReason
                                Definition

                                Captures the reason for the current state of the MedicationRequest.

                                ShortReason for current status
                                Comments

                                This is generally only used for "exception" statuses such as "suspended" or "cancelled". The reason why the MedicationRequest was created at all is captured in reasonCode, not here.

                                Control0..1
                                BindingFor example codes, see medicationRequest Status Reason Codes
                                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-status-reason)

                                Identifies the reasons for a given status.

                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                130. MedicationRequest.intent
                                Definition

                                Whether the request is a proposal, plan, or an original order.

                                Shortproposal | plan | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option
                                Comments

                                It is expected that the type of requester will be restricted for different stages of a MedicationRequest. For example, Proposals can be created by a patient, relatedPerson, Practitioner or Device. Plans can be created by Practitioners, Patients, RelatedPersons and Devices. Original orders can be created by a Practitioner only.

                                An instance-order is an instantiation of a request or order and may be used to populate Medication Administration Record.

                                This element is labeled as a modifier because the intent alters when and how the resource is actually applicable.

                                Control1..1
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from medicationRequest Intent
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-intent|4.0.1)

                                The kind of medication order.

                                Typecode
                                Is Modifiertrue because This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example "the time the request is recommended to occur" vs. "the time the request is authorized to occur" or "who is recommended to perform the request" vs. "who is authorized to perform the request
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supportfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                132. MedicationRequest.category
                                Definition

                                Indicates the type of medication request (for example, where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered (i.e. inpatient or outpatient)).

                                ShortType of medication usage
                                Comments

                                The category can be used to include where the medication is expected to be consumed or other types of requests.

                                Control0..*
                                BindingFor example codes, see medicationRequest Category Codes
                                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-category)

                                A coded concept identifying the category of medication request. For example, where the medication is to be consumed or administered, or the type of medication treatment.

                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                134. MedicationRequest.priority
                                Definition

                                Indicates how quickly the Medication Request should be addressed with respect to other requests.

                                Shortroutine | urgent | asap | stat
                                Control0..1
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RequestPriority
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-priority|4.0.1)

                                Identifies the level of importance to be assigned to actioning the request.

                                Typecode
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                136. MedicationRequest.doNotPerform
                                Definition

                                If true indicates that the provider is asking for the medication request not to occur.

                                ShortTrue if request is prohibiting action
                                Comments

                                If do not perform is not specified, the request is a positive request e.g. "do perform".

                                Control0..1
                                Typeboolean
                                Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because this element negates the request to occur (ie, this is a request for the medication not to be ordered or prescribed, etc)
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                138. MedicationRequest.reported[x]
                                Definition

                                Indicates if this record was captured as a secondary 'reported' record rather than as an original primary source-of-truth record. It may also indicate the source of the report.

                                ShortReported rather than primary record
                                Comments

                                Reported rather than primary record.

                                Control0..1
                                Typeboolean
                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supportfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                140. MedicationRequest.medication[x]
                                Definition

                                Identifies the medication being requested. This is a link to a resource that represents the medication which may be the details of the medication or simply an attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

                                ShortMedication to be taken
                                Comments

                                If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. Note: do not use Medication.name to describe the prescribed medication. When the only available information is a text description of the medication, Medication.code.text should be used.

                                Control1..1
                                TypeReference(Medication)
                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supportfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                142. MedicationRequest.subject
                                Definition

                                A link to a resource representing the person or set of individuals to whom the medication will be given.

                                ShortWho or group medication request is for
                                Comments

                                SubstanceAdministration->subject->Patient.

                                Control1..1
                                TypeReference(Patient)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supportfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                144. MedicationRequest.encounter
                                Definition

                                The Encounter during which this [x] was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.

                                ShortEncounter created as part of encounter/admission/stay
                                Comments

                                SubstanceAdministration->component->EncounterEvent.

                                Control0..1
                                TypeReference(Encounter)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supportfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                146. MedicationRequest.supportingInformation
                                Definition

                                Include additional information (for example, patient height and weight) that supports the ordering of the medication.

                                ShortInformation to support ordering of the medication
                                Control0..*
                                TypeReference(Resource)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                148. MedicationRequest.authoredOn
                                Definition

                                The date (and perhaps time) when the prescription was initially written or authored on.

                                ShortWhen request was initially authored
                                Control1..1
                                TypedateTime
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supportfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                150. MedicationRequest.requester
                                Definition

                                The individual, organization, or device that initiated the request and has responsibility for its activation.

                                ShortWho/What requested the Request
                                Control1..1
                                TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, Patient, RelatedPerson, Device)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supportfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                152. MedicationRequest.performer
                                Definition

                                The specified desired performer of the medication treatment (e.g. the performer of the medication administration).

                                ShortIntended performer of administration
                                Control0..1
                                TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, Patient, Device, RelatedPerson, CareTeam)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                154. MedicationRequest.performerType
                                Definition

                                Indicates the type of performer of the administration of the medication.

                                ShortDesired kind of performer of the medication administration
                                Comments

                                If specified without indicating a performer, this indicates that the performer must be of the specified type. If specified with a performer then it indicates the requirements of the performer if the designated performer is not available.

                                Control0..1
                                BindingFor example codes, see ProcedurePerformerRoleCodes
                                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/performer-role)

                                Identifies the type of individual that is desired to administer the medication.

                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                156. MedicationRequest.recorder
                                Definition

                                The person who entered the order on behalf of another individual for example in the case of a verbal or a telephone order.

                                ShortPerson who entered the request
                                Control0..1
                                TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, Patient, RelatedPerson, Device)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supportfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                158. MedicationRequest.reasonCode
                                Definition

                                The reason or the indication for ordering or not ordering the medication.

                                ShortReason or indication for ordering or not ordering the medication
                                Comments

                                This could be a diagnosis code. If a full condition record exists or additional detail is needed, use reasonReference.

                                Control0..*
                                BindingFor example codes, see Condition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes
                                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code)

                                A coded concept indicating why the medication was ordered.

                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                160. MedicationRequest.reasonReference
                                Definition

                                Condition or observation that supports why the medication was ordered.

                                ShortCondition or observation that supports why the prescription is being written
                                Comments

                                This is a reference to a condition or observation that is the reason for the medication order. If only a code exists, use reasonCode.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeReference(Condition, Observation)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                162. MedicationRequest.instantiatesCanonical
                                Definition

                                The URL pointing to a protocol, guideline, orderset, or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this MedicationRequest.

                                ShortInstantiates FHIR protocol or definition
                                Control0..*
                                Typecanonical
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                164. MedicationRequest.instantiatesUri
                                Definition

                                The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this MedicationRequest.

                                ShortInstantiates external protocol or definition
                                Control0..*
                                Typeuri
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                166. MedicationRequest.basedOn
                                Definition

                                A plan or request that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this medication request.

                                ShortWhat request fulfills
                                Control0..*
                                TypeReference(CarePlan, MedicationRequest, ServiceRequest, ImmunizationRecommendation)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                168. MedicationRequest.groupIdentifier
                                Definition

                                A shared identifier common to all requests that were authorized more or less simultaneously by a single author, representing the identifier of the requisition or prescription.

                                ShortComposite request this is part of
                                Control0..1
                                TypeIdentifier
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                Requests are linked either by a "basedOn" relationship (i.e. one request is fulfilling another) or by having a common requisition. Requests that are part of the same requisition are generally treated independently from the perspective of changing their state or maintaining them after initial creation.

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                170. MedicationRequest.courseOfTherapyType
                                Definition

                                The description of the overall patte3rn of the administration of the medication to the patient.

                                ShortOverall pattern of medication administration
                                Comments

                                This attribute should not be confused with the protocol of the medication.

                                Control0..1
                                BindingFor example codes, see medicationRequest Course of Therapy Codes
                                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-course-of-therapy)

                                Identifies the overall pattern of medication administratio.

                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                172. MedicationRequest.insurance
                                Definition

                                Insurance plans, coverage extensions, pre-authorizations and/or pre-determinations that may be required for delivering the requested service.

                                ShortAssociated insurance coverage
                                Control0..*
                                TypeReference(Coverage, ClaimResponse)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                174. MedicationRequest.note
                                Definition

                                Extra information about the prescription that could not be conveyed by the other attributes.

                                ShortInformation about the prescription
                                Control0..*
                                TypeAnnotation
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supportfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                176. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction
                                Definition

                                Indicates how the medication is to be used by the patient.

                                ShortHow the medication should be taken
                                Comments

                                When the dose or rate is intended to change over the entire administration period, e.g. Tapering dose prescriptions, multiple instances of dosage instructions will need to be supplied to convey the different doses/rates. Another common example in institutional settings is 'titration' of an IV medication dose to maintain a specific stated hemodynamic value or range e.g. drug x to be administered to maintain AM (arterial mean) greater than 65.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeDosage
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supportfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                178. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.id
                                Definition

                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                Summaryfalse
                                180. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.extension
                                Definition

                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                Comments

                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • value @ url
                                • 182. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.modifierExtension
                                  Definition

                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                  Comments

                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  184. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.sequence
                                  Definition

                                  Indicates the order in which the dosage instructions should be applied or interpreted.

                                  ShortThe order of the dosage instructions
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typeinteger
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  If the sequence number of multiple Dosages is the same, then it is implied that the instructions are to be treated as concurrent. If the sequence number is different, then the Dosages are intended to be sequential.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  186. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.text
                                  Definition

                                  Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG.

                                  ShortFree text dosage instructions e.g. SIG
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Must Supportfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Free text dosage instructions can be used for cases where the instructions are too complex to code. The content of this attribute does not include the name or description of the medication. When coded instructions are present, the free text instructions may still be present for display to humans taking or administering the medication. It is expected that the text instructions will always be populated. If the dosage.timing attribute is also populated, then the dosage.text should reflect the same information as the timing. Additional information about administration or preparation of the medication should be included as text.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  188. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.additionalInstruction
                                  Definition

                                  Supplemental instructions to the patient on how to take the medication (e.g. "with meals" or"take half to one hour before food") or warnings for the patient about the medication (e.g. "may cause drowsiness" or "avoid exposure of skin to direct sunlight or sunlamps").

                                  ShortSupplemental instruction or warnings to the patient - e.g. "with meals", "may cause drowsiness"
                                  Comments

                                  Information about administration or preparation of the medication (e.g. "infuse as rapidly as possibly via intraperitoneal port" or "immediately following drug x") should be populated in dosage.text.

                                  Control0..*
                                  BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTAdditionalDosageInstructions
                                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/additional-instruction-codes)

                                  A coded concept identifying additional instructions such as "take with water" or "avoid operating heavy machinery".

                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Additional instruction is intended to be coded, but where no code exists, the element could include text. For example, "Swallow with plenty of water" which might or might not be coded.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  190. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.patientInstruction
                                  Definition

                                  Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer.

                                  ShortPatient or consumer oriented instructions
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  192. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing
                                  Definition

                                  When medication should be administered.

                                  ShortWhen medication should be administered
                                  Comments

                                  This attribute might not always be populated while the Dosage.text is expected to be populated. If both are populated, then the Dosage.text should reflect the content of the Dosage.timing.

                                  Control0..1
                                  TypeTiming
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. This data type allows many different expressions. For example: "Every 8 hours"; "Three times a day"; "1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:"; "15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013". Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  194. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]
                                  Definition

                                  Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept).

                                  ShortTake "as needed" (for x)
                                  Comments

                                  Can express "as needed" without a reason by setting the Boolean = True. In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated. Or you can express "as needed" with a reason by including the CodeableConcept. In this case the Boolean is assumed to be True. If you set the Boolean to False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not "prn" or "as needed".

                                  Control0..1
                                  BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes
                                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason)

                                  A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose. For example "pain", "30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse", "on flare-up" etc.

                                  TypeChoice of: boolean, CodeableConcept
                                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  196. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site
                                  Definition

                                  Body site to administer to.

                                  ShortBody site to administer to
                                  Comments

                                  If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite. May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both.

                                  Control0..1
                                  BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTAnatomicalStructureForAdministrationSiteCodes
                                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/approach-site-codes)

                                  A coded concept describing the site location the medicine enters into or onto the body.

                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first enters the body.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  198. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route
                                  Definition

                                  How drug should enter body.

                                  ShortHow drug should enter body
                                  Control0..1
                                  BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTRouteCodes
                                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/route-codes)

                                  A coded concept describing the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the body of a subject.

                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a patient's body.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  200. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.method
                                  Definition

                                  Technique for administering medication.

                                  ShortTechnique for administering medication
                                  Comments

                                  Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration.

                                  Control0..1
                                  BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTAdministrationMethodCodes
                                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administration-method-codes)

                                  A coded concept describing the technique by which the medicine is administered.

                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  A coded value indicating the method by which the medication is introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections. For examples, Slow Push; Deep IV.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  202. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate
                                  Definition

                                  The amount of medication administered.

                                  ShortAmount of medication administered
                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeElement
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  204. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.id
                                  Definition

                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  206. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.extension
                                  Definition

                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                  Comments

                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • value @ url
                                  • 208. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.type
                                    Definition

                                    The kind of dose or rate specified, for example, ordered or calculated.

                                    ShortThe kind of dose or rate specified
                                    Control0..1
                                    BindingFor example codes, see DoseAndRateType
                                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/dose-rate-type)

                                    The kind of dose or rate specified.

                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    If the type is not populated, assume to be "ordered".

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    210. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x]
                                    Definition

                                    Amount of medication per dose.

                                    ShortAmount of medication per dose
                                    Comments

                                    Note that this specifies the quantity of the specified medication, not the quantity for each active ingredient(s). Each ingredient amount can be communicated in the Medication resource. For example, if one wants to communicate that a tablet was 375 mg, where the dose was one tablet, you can use the Medication resource to document that the tablet was comprised of 375 mg of drug XYZ. Alternatively if the dose was 375 mg, then you may only need to use the Medication resource to indicate this was a tablet. If the example were an IV such as dopamine and you wanted to communicate that 400mg of dopamine was mixed in 500 ml of some IV solution, then this would all be communicated in the Medication resource. If the administration is not intended to be instantaneous (rate is present or timing has a duration), this can be specified to convey the total amount to be administered over the period of time as indicated by the schedule e.g. 500 ml in dose, with timing used to convey that this should be done over 4 hours.

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeChoice of: Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity)
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    The amount of therapeutic or other substance given at one administration event.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    212. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]
                                    Definition

                                    Amount of medication per unit of time.

                                    ShortAmount of medication per unit of time
                                    Comments

                                    It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationRequest with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationRequest with the new rate.

                                    It is possible to specify a rate over time (for example, 100 ml/hour) using either the rateRatio and rateQuantity. The rateQuantity approach requires systems to have the capability to parse UCUM grammer where ml/hour is included rather than a specific ratio where the time is specified as the denominator. Where a rate such as 500ml over 2 hours is specified, the use of rateRatio may be more semantically correct than specifying using a rateQuantity of 250 mg/hour.

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeChoice of: Ratio, Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity)
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr. May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours. Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours. Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    214. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerPeriod
                                    Definition

                                    Upper limit on medication per unit of time.

                                    ShortUpper limit on medication per unit of time
                                    Comments

                                    This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap. For example "2 tablets every 4 hours to a maximum of 8/day".

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeRatio
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject over the period of time. For example, 1000mg in 24 hours.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    216. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerAdministration
                                    Definition

                                    Upper limit on medication per administration.

                                    ShortUpper limit on medication per administration
                                    Comments

                                    This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap. For example, a body surface area related dose with a maximum amount, such as 1.5 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV over 5 – 10 minutes would have doseQuantity of 1.5 mg/m2 and maxDosePerAdministration of 2 mg.

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject per administration.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    218. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerLifetime
                                    Definition

                                    Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient.

                                    ShortUpper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered per lifetime of the subject.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    220. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest
                                    Definition

                                    Indicates the specific details for the dispense or medication supply part of a medication request (also known as a Medication Prescription or Medication Order). Note that this information is not always sent with the order. There may be in some settings (e.g. hospitals) institutional or system support for completing the dispense details in the pharmacy department.

                                    ShortMedication supply authorization
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supportfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    222. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    224. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    226. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    228. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill
                                    Definition

                                    Indicates the quantity or duration for the first dispense of the medication.

                                    ShortFirst fill details
                                    Comments

                                    If populating this element, either the quantity or the duration must be included.

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    230. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    232. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    234. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    236. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.quantity
                                    Definition

                                    The amount or quantity to provide as part of the first dispense.

                                    ShortFirst fill quantity
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    238. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.duration
                                    Definition

                                    The length of time that the first dispense is expected to last.

                                    ShortFirst fill duration
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeDuration
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    240. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.dispenseInterval
                                    Definition

                                    The minimum period of time that must occur between dispenses of the medication.

                                    ShortMinimum period of time between dispenses
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeDuration
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    242. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod
                                    Definition

                                    This indicates the validity period of a prescription (stale dating the Prescription).

                                    ShortTime period supply is authorized for
                                    Comments

                                    It reflects the prescribers' perspective for the validity of the prescription. Dispenses must not be made against the prescription outside of this period. The lower-bound of the Dispensing Window signifies the earliest date that the prescription can be filled for the first time. If an upper-bound is not specified then the Prescription is open-ended or will default to a stale-date based on regulations.

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypePeriod
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Indicates when the Prescription becomes valid, and when it ceases to be a dispensable Prescription.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    244. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed
                                    Definition

                                    An integer indicating the number of times, in addition to the original dispense, (aka refills or repeats) that the patient can receive the prescribed medication. Usage Notes: This integer does not include the original order dispense. This means that if an order indicates dispense 30 tablets plus "3 repeats", then the order can be dispensed a total of 4 times and the patient can receive a total of 120 tablets. A prescriber may explicitly say that zero refills are permitted after the initial dispense.

                                    ShortNumber of refills authorized
                                    Comments

                                    If displaying "number of authorized fills", add 1 to this number.

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeunsignedInt
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supportfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    246. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.quantity
                                    Definition

                                    The amount that is to be dispensed for one fill.

                                    ShortAmount of medication to supply per dispense
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeQuantity
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supportfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    248. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration
                                    Definition

                                    Identifies the period time over which the supplied product is expected to be used, or the length of time the dispense is expected to last.

                                    ShortNumber of days supply per dispense
                                    Comments

                                    In some situations, this attribute may be used instead of quantity to identify the amount supplied by how long it is expected to last, rather than the physical quantity issued, e.g. 90 days supply of medication (based on an ordered dosage). When possible, it is always better to specify quantity, as this tends to be more precise. expectedSupplyDuration will always be an estimate that can be influenced by external factors.

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeDuration
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    250. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.performer
                                    Definition

                                    Indicates the intended dispensing Organization specified by the prescriber.

                                    ShortIntended dispenser
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeReference(Organization)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    252. MedicationRequest.substitution
                                    Definition

                                    Indicates whether or not substitution can or should be part of the dispense. In some cases, substitution must happen, in other cases substitution must not happen. This block explains the prescriber's intent. If nothing is specified substitution may be done.

                                    ShortAny restrictions on medication substitution
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supportfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    254. MedicationRequest.substitution.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    256. MedicationRequest.substitution.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    258. MedicationRequest.substitution.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    260. MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]
                                    Definition

                                    True if the prescriber allows a different drug to be dispensed from what was prescribed.

                                    ShortWhether substitution is allowed or not
                                    Comments

                                    This element is labeled as a modifier because whether substitution is allow or not, it cannot be ignored.

                                    Control1..1
                                    BindingFor example codes, see ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode
                                    (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode)

                                    Identifies the type of substitution allowed.

                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supportfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    262. MedicationRequest.substitution.reason
                                    Definition

                                    Indicates the reason for the substitution, or why substitution must or must not be performed.

                                    ShortWhy should (not) substitution be made
                                    Control0..1
                                    BindingFor example codes, see SubstanceAdminSubstitutionReason
                                    (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-SubstanceAdminSubstitutionReason)

                                    A coded concept describing the reason that a different medication should (or should not) be substituted from what was prescribed.

                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    264. MedicationRequest.priorPrescription
                                    Definition

                                    A link to a resource representing an earlier order related order or prescription.

                                    ShortAn order/prescription that is being replaced
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeReference(MedicationRequest)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    266. MedicationRequest.detectedIssue
                                    Definition

                                    Indicates an actual or potential clinical issue with or between one or more active or proposed clinical actions for a patient; e.g. Drug-drug interaction, duplicate therapy, dosage alert etc.

                                    ShortClinical Issue with action
                                    Comments

                                    This element can include a detected issue that has been identified either by a decision support system or by a clinician and may include information on the steps that were taken to address the issue.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeReference(DetectedIssue)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate NamesContraindication, Drug Utilization Review (DUR), Alert
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    268. MedicationRequest.eventHistory
                                    Definition

                                    Links to Provenance records for past versions of this resource or fulfilling request or event resources that identify key state transitions or updates that are likely to be relevant to a user looking at the current version of the resource.

                                    ShortA list of events of interest in the lifecycle
                                    Comments

                                    This might not include provenances for all versions of the request – only those deemed “relevant” or important. This SHALL NOT include the provenance associated with this current version of the resource. (If that provenance is deemed to be a “relevant” change, it will need to be added as part of a later update. Until then, it can be queried directly as the provenance that points to this version using _revinclude All Provenances should have some historical version of this Request as their subject.).

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeReference(Provenance)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))